MySQL 1056: Can't aggregate non-group column.

When encountering the error "1056: Can't aggregate non-group column" in MySQL, the immediate action to take is to review and correct your SQL query. This error typically occurs in a situation where your SELECT statement includes an aggregate function (like SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN, COUNT) on a column without properly grouping other selected columns which are not aggregated. Here’s what you can do:

  1. Identify the Aggregate Functions: Look at your SELECT statement and identify any aggregate functions you are using (SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN, COUNT, etc.).



  1. Review GROUP BY Clause: Ensure that all columns listed in your SELECT clause, that are not part of an aggregate function, are included in a GROUP BY clause. If your SELECT statement is missing a GROUP BY clause, you will need to add one and include all the non-aggregated columns.



  1. Adjust the Query: Based on the above, adjust your query. For example, if your faulty query looks something like this:



SELECT department, COUNT(employeeID), salary FROM employees;

And assuming `salary` is not supposed to be aggregated but simply displayed, you need to group by both `department` and `salary` like so:

SELECT department, COUNT(employeeID), salary FROM employees GROUP BY department, salary;

Or, if `salary` was meant to be aggregated (e.g., finding the average salary), then adjust it accordingly:

SELECT department, COUNT(employeeID), AVG(salary) AS average_salary FROM employees GROUP BY department;

  1. Test the Corrected Query: After adjusting your query, run it again to ensure that it executes without error.



If you are not familiar with the data schema or the intended outcome of the query, you may need to review the table structure and understand the relationship between the columns. You can do this by running the `DESCRIBE tableName;` command for each table involved in your query to get a better understanding of the columns and how they should be grouped or aggregated.

Master

MySQL

in Minutes — Grab the Ultimate Cheatsheet

(Perfect for DevOps & SREs)

Most-used commands
Real-world configs/examples
Handy troubleshooting shortcuts
Your email is safe with us. No spam, ever.

Thankyou for your submission

We have sent the whitepaper on your email!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

MySQL

Cheatsheet

(Perfect for DevOps & SREs)

Most-used commands
Your email is safe with us. No spam, ever.

Thankyou for your submission

We have sent the whitepaper on your email!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

MORE ISSUES

Made with ❤️ in Bangalore & San Francisco 🏢

Doctor Droid