CircleCI Invalid Docker Image Format

The Docker image name or tag is not formatted correctly.

Understanding CircleCI and Its Purpose

CircleCI is a continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) platform that automates the process of software testing and deployment. It helps developers to build, test, and deploy applications more efficiently by integrating with various version control systems like GitHub, Bitbucket, and GitLab. One of the key features of CircleCI is its ability to run jobs in Docker containers, which allows for consistent and isolated build environments.

Identifying the Symptom: Invalid Docker Image Format

When using CircleCI, you might encounter an error message indicating an 'Invalid Docker Image Format'. This error typically appears in the job output logs when CircleCI attempts to pull or use a Docker image that is not correctly specified. The error prevents the job from proceeding, causing a failure in the build or deployment process.

Common Error Messages

  • Error response from daemon: invalid reference format
  • docker: invalid reference format: repository name must be lowercase

Understanding the Issue: Docker Image Format

The 'Invalid Docker Image Format' error occurs when the Docker image name or tag does not adhere to the required format. Docker image names must be lowercase and can include lowercase letters, digits, and separators like periods, dashes, and underscores. Tags are optional but must also follow a specific format if used.

Docker Image Naming Rules

  • Must be lowercase
  • Can include letters, digits, dashes, underscores, and periods
  • Tags must be alphanumeric and can include periods, dashes, and underscores

Steps to Fix the Invalid Docker Image Format Issue

To resolve the 'Invalid Docker Image Format' error, follow these steps:

Step 1: Verify the Docker Image Name and Tag

Ensure that the Docker image name and tag in your config.yml file are correctly formatted. For example:

docker:
- image: "myrepo/myimage:latest"

Make sure the image name is lowercase and follows the naming conventions.

Step 2: Update the Configuration

If you find any discrepancies in the image name or tag, update your config.yml file accordingly. For example, change MyRepo/MyImage:Latest to myrepo/myimage:latest.

Step 3: Re-run the CircleCI Job

After making the necessary changes, re-run the CircleCI job to verify that the error is resolved. You can do this by pushing a new commit or manually triggering a build from the CircleCI dashboard.

Additional Resources

For more information on Docker image naming conventions, refer to the official Docker documentation. To learn more about configuring CircleCI, visit the CircleCI Documentation.

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