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Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. It is known for its 'batteries-included' philosophy, providing developers with a wide array of built-in features to handle common web development tasks. Django is designed to help developers take applications from concept to completion as quickly as possible.
When working with Django, you might encounter the following error message: django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousOperation: Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'host'. You may need to add 'host' to ALLOWED_HOSTS.
This error typically occurs when the HTTP_HOST header in a request does not match any of the allowed hosts specified in your Django settings.
When this error occurs, your Django application will likely return a 400 Bad Request response. This is because Django's security mechanisms are designed to prevent HTTP Host header attacks by ensuring that only requests with valid host headers are processed.
The error message indicates that the HTTP_HOST header in the incoming request is not recognized as valid by your Django application. This is often due to a misconfiguration in the ALLOWED_HOSTS
setting in your settings.py
file. The ALLOWED_HOSTS
setting is a list of strings representing the host/domain names that this Django site can serve.
This issue arises when the host header in the request does not match any of the entries in the ALLOWED_HOSTS
list. This could be due to a typo, a missing entry, or an attempt to access the application using an unexpected domain or IP address.
To resolve this issue, you need to ensure that the host in the request is included in the ALLOWED_HOSTS
setting. Follow these steps:
Open your Django project's settings.py
file. This file is usually located in the root directory of your Django project.
Find the ALLOWED_HOSTS
setting in the settings.py
file. It should look something like this:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
Add the host that is causing the error to this list. For example, if the host is 'example.com'
, update the setting as follows:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['example.com']
If you are running the application locally, you might also want to include 'localhost'
or '127.0.0.1'
.
After updating the ALLOWED_HOSTS
setting, restart your Django development server to apply the changes. You can do this by stopping the server (if it's running) and then starting it again using the following command:
python manage.py runserver
For more information on Django's security features and the ALLOWED_HOSTS
setting, you can refer to the official Django documentation on ALLOWED_HOSTS. Additionally, the Django security guide provides valuable insights into securing your Django applications, which can be found here.
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(Perfect for DevOps & SREs)