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Airship Invalid Audience error when sending push notifications.

The audience specified in the push notification request is invalid or improperly formatted.

Understanding Airship: A Push Communication API Provider

Airship is a leading Push Communication API provider that enables developers to send targeted push notifications to users across various platforms. It is designed to enhance user engagement by delivering timely and relevant messages directly to users' devices. Airship's robust API allows for seamless integration with applications, providing a powerful tool for communication and marketing strategies.

Identifying the Symptom: Invalid Audience Error

When using Airship to send push notifications, you might encounter an 'Invalid Audience' error. This error typically occurs when the audience specified in the push notification request is not recognized or is improperly formatted. As a result, the notification fails to reach the intended recipients, disrupting communication efforts.

Common Observations

Developers may notice that their push notifications are not being delivered, and upon checking the logs or error messages, they find the 'Invalid Audience' error. This can be frustrating, especially when trying to reach a specific user segment.

Exploring the Issue: What Causes the Invalid Audience Error?

The 'Invalid Audience' error arises when the audience parameters in the push notification request do not conform to the expected format. This could be due to incorrect identifiers, missing fields, or unsupported audience types. Airship requires precise audience specifications to ensure that notifications are sent to the correct users.

Understanding Audience Parameters

Airship supports various audience types, including tags, named users, and device tokens. Each type has specific formatting requirements that must be adhered to. For example, device tokens should be valid and registered with Airship, while named users must be correctly associated with the intended audience.

Steps to Resolve the Invalid Audience Error

To fix the 'Invalid Audience' error, follow these actionable steps:

1. Review Audience Parameters

Ensure that the audience parameters in your push notification request are correctly formatted. Check for typos, missing fields, or unsupported audience types. Refer to the Airship API documentation for detailed guidelines on audience specifications.

2. Validate Device Tokens

If using device tokens, verify that they are valid and registered with Airship. You can use the Airship Device API to check the status of device tokens and ensure they are active.

3. Check Named Users

For named users, confirm that they are correctly associated with the intended audience. Use the Airship Named User API to manage and verify named user associations.

4. Test with Sample Requests

Create sample push notification requests with different audience parameters to test and identify the root cause of the error. This can help pinpoint specific issues with audience formatting.

Conclusion

By carefully reviewing and correcting the audience parameters in your push notification requests, you can resolve the 'Invalid Audience' error and ensure successful delivery of notifications. For further assistance, consult the Airship Support for expert guidance.

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