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AWS Polly MaxTextLengthExceededException

The maximum text length for synthesis has been exceeded.

Understanding AWS Polly

AWS Polly is a service provided by Amazon Web Services that turns text into lifelike speech, allowing developers to create applications that can 'speak'. It is widely used in applications that require text-to-speech capabilities, such as virtual assistants, e-learning platforms, and more.

Identifying the Symptom

When using AWS Polly, you might encounter the MaxTextLengthExceededException error. This error occurs when the text input for speech synthesis exceeds the maximum allowed length, causing the service to fail in processing the request.

What You Observe

When this error occurs, your application will not be able to generate speech from the provided text, and you will receive an error message indicating that the maximum text length has been exceeded.

Explaining the Issue

The MaxTextLengthExceededException is a common issue faced by developers using AWS Polly. AWS Polly has a limit on the number of characters that can be processed in a single request. This limit is in place to ensure optimal performance and resource management.

Technical Details

The maximum text length for AWS Polly varies depending on the language and voice used, but it generally ranges around 3000 characters. When this limit is exceeded, the service cannot process the request, resulting in the error.

Steps to Fix the Issue

To resolve the MaxTextLengthExceededException, you need to ensure that your input text does not exceed the maximum allowed length. Here are the steps you can take:

1. Shorten the Input Text

Review the text you are trying to synthesize and reduce its length. You can do this by removing unnecessary words or splitting the text into smaller, logical parts.

2. Split Text into Smaller Parts

If the text is too long to be shortened, consider splitting it into smaller segments. You can then make multiple requests to AWS Polly, each with a portion of the text. Here is a simple example in Python:

text = "Your long text here..."
max_length = 3000
chunks = [text[i:i+max_length] for i in range(0, len(text), max_length)]
for chunk in chunks:
response = polly.synthesize_speech(Text=chunk, OutputFormat='mp3', VoiceId='Joanna')
# Process the response

3. Check AWS Documentation

Refer to the AWS Polly Documentation for the latest information on text length limits and best practices for using the service.

Conclusion

By understanding the limitations of AWS Polly and implementing these solutions, you can effectively manage text-to-speech synthesis in your applications without encountering the MaxTextLengthExceededException. For further assistance, consider reaching out to AWS Support or exploring community forums for additional insights.

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