MySQL 1062: Duplicate entry.

  1. Identify the duplicate entry causing the error by examining the error message closely. The error message typically includes the duplicate value and the key it conflicts with.



  1. Run the following SQL query to find existing duplicate entries in the table mentioned in the error message. Replace `yourtablename` with the name of your table and `column_name` with the column(s) mentioned in the error:


SELECT column_name, COUNT(*)
FROM your
tablename
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;


  1. To remove existing duplicates, you could use a query like the following, adjusting it to fit your specific needs (back up your data before running any deletion commands):


DELETE t1 FROM yourtablename t1
INNER JOIN your
tablename t2
WHERE
t1.id > t2.id AND
t1.column
name = t2.columnname;
Replace `id` with the primary key column of your table and `column_name` with the column that has duplicate entries.

  1. To prevent future duplicates, consider adding a unique constraint or a unique index to the column(s) that should be unique. First, check if a unique index exists:


SHOW INDEXES FROM yourtablename WHERE Non_unique = 0;
If the column does not have a unique index, you can add one (ensure there are no duplicates before running this):
ALTER TABLE yourtablename ADD UNIQUE (column_name);
Replace `yourtablename` and `column_name` with your specific table and column names.

  1. If you're trying to insert or update data and faced this error, examine your SQL query to ensure it does not attempt to create a duplicate entry. For inserts that might conflict with existing entries, consider using `INSERT IGNORE` or `ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE` to handle duplicates gracefully:


INSERT INTO yourtablename (column1, column2, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, ...)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE column1 = VALUES(column1), column2 = VALUES(column2);


6. Monitor your database for errors and performance issues regularly by checking the database logs and using performance metrics tools provided by your database management system or third-party tools.

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