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supabase API Rate Limit Exceeded

API requests have exceeded the allowed rate limit, potentially affecting service availability.

Understanding Supabase and Its Purpose

Supabase is an open-source backend-as-a-service (BaaS) platform that provides developers with a suite of tools to build and scale applications quickly. It offers features such as a PostgreSQL database, authentication, real-time subscriptions, and storage, all accessible via a RESTful API. Supabase aims to simplify the development process by providing a scalable and easy-to-use backend solution.

Symptom: API Rate Limit Exceeded

The Prometheus alert "API Rate Limit Exceeded" indicates that the number of API requests made to Supabase has surpassed the allowed rate limit. This can lead to throttling of requests, impacting the availability and performance of your application.

Details About the Alert

When you receive an "API Rate Limit Exceeded" alert, it means that your application is making more requests than the Supabase API can handle within a given timeframe. This is a protective measure to ensure fair usage and prevent abuse of resources. Exceeding the rate limit can cause your requests to be delayed or rejected, leading to potential downtime or degraded user experience.

Why Rate Limits Are Important

Rate limits are crucial for maintaining the stability and reliability of the Supabase service. They prevent any single user from monopolizing resources, ensuring that all users have fair access to the API. Understanding and respecting these limits is essential for maintaining a healthy application environment.

Steps to Fix the Alert

To resolve the "API Rate Limit Exceeded" alert, follow these actionable steps:

1. Implement Request Throttling

Introduce throttling mechanisms in your application to control the rate of API requests. This can be achieved by implementing a queue system or using libraries that manage request rates. For example, in Node.js, you can use the express-rate-limit middleware to limit the number of requests per IP address.

const rateLimit = require('express-rate-limit');

const limiter = rateLimit({
windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
max: 100 // limit each IP to 100 requests per windowMs
});

app.use(limiter);

2. Review API Usage Patterns

Analyze your application's API usage to identify patterns or spikes in request rates. Use monitoring tools like Grafana to visualize request metrics and identify any anomalies. Understanding these patterns can help you optimize your API calls and reduce unnecessary requests.

3. Optimize Client Applications

Ensure that your client applications are optimized to make efficient use of the API. This includes caching responses where possible, batching requests, and avoiding redundant API calls. Consider using a library like React Query for efficient data fetching and caching in React applications.

4. Monitor and Adjust

Continuously monitor your API usage and adjust your strategies as needed. Set up alerts in Prometheus to notify you of any future rate limit issues. Regularly review your application's performance and make improvements to ensure compliance with Supabase's rate limits.

By following these steps, you can effectively manage your API usage and prevent future "API Rate Limit Exceeded" alerts, ensuring a smooth and reliable experience for your users.

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