Ansible Playbook execution fails due to missing playbook includes
A playbook includes another playbook or file that is not found.
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What is
Ansible Playbook execution fails due to missing playbook includes
?
Understanding Ansible and Its Purpose
Ansible is a powerful open-source automation tool used for configuration management, application deployment, and task automation. It allows IT administrators to manage multiple systems easily and efficiently, using simple YAML-based playbooks to define the desired state of systems.
Identifying the Symptom
When executing an Ansible playbook, you might encounter an error indicating that the playbook execution fails due to missing playbook includes. This typically manifests as an error message stating that a specific file or playbook cannot be found.
Common Error Message
The error message might look something like this:
ERROR! the playbook: /path/to/included_playbook.yml could not be found
Exploring the Issue
This issue arises when an Ansible playbook attempts to include another playbook or file that is not present in the specified path. This can happen due to incorrect file paths, missing files, or typographical errors in the playbook.
Understanding Playbook Includes
In Ansible, playbooks can include other playbooks or files using the include or import_playbook directives. This allows for modular and reusable code. However, if the specified file is not found, Ansible will throw an error and halt execution.
Steps to Fix the Issue
To resolve the issue of missing playbook includes, follow these steps:
1. Verify the File Path
Ensure that the path specified in the include or import_playbook directive is correct. Check for any typographical errors or incorrect directory structures. For example:
- import_playbook: ../roles/setup.yml
2. Check File Existence
Confirm that the included playbook or file actually exists in the specified location. You can use the ls command to list files in the directory:
ls /path/to/directory
3. Update the Playbook
If the file path or name has changed, update the playbook to reflect the new path or name. Ensure consistency across all references to the included file.
4. Use Absolute Paths
Consider using absolute paths instead of relative paths to avoid confusion and ensure that Ansible can locate the file regardless of the current working directory.
Additional Resources
For more information on Ansible playbooks and includes, refer to the official Ansible Playbooks Documentation. You can also explore the Ansible Playbook Reuse Guide for best practices on modular playbook design.
Attached error:
Ansible Playbook execution fails due to missing playbook includes
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