AWS Kinesis InvalidSignatureException

The request signature is incorrect.

Understanding AWS Kinesis

AWS Kinesis is a platform on AWS to collect, process, and analyze real-time, streaming data. It allows developers to build applications that can continuously ingest and process large streams of data records in real time. Kinesis is commonly used for log and event data collection, real-time analytics, and machine learning applications.

Identifying the Symptom: InvalidSignatureException

When working with AWS Kinesis, you might encounter the InvalidSignatureException. This error indicates that the request signature is incorrect. It is a common issue when the request is not properly signed with valid AWS credentials.

What You Observe

When this error occurs, you will typically see a message similar to:

{
"__type": "InvalidSignatureException",
"message": "The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method."
}

Understanding the InvalidSignatureException

The InvalidSignatureException is triggered when the AWS service receives a request with a signature that does not match the expected signature. This can happen due to several reasons, such as incorrect AWS credentials, incorrect region specification, or clock skew between the client and server.

Common Causes

  • Incorrect AWS Access Key ID or Secret Access Key.
  • Incorrectly formatted request signature.
  • Mismatch in the region specified in the request.
  • Clock skew between the client and AWS servers.

Steps to Resolve InvalidSignatureException

To resolve this issue, follow these steps:

Step 1: Verify AWS Credentials

Ensure that you are using the correct AWS Access Key ID and Secret Access Key. You can verify your credentials by checking the AWS IAM Console.

Step 2: Check the Region

Ensure that the region specified in your request matches the region of your Kinesis stream. You can find the region in the AWS Management Console under the Kinesis service.

Step 3: Synchronize System Clock

Ensure that your system clock is synchronized with a reliable time source. You can use the ntpdate command on Linux systems to synchronize your clock:

sudo ntpdate -u pool.ntp.org

Step 4: Review Request Signing

Ensure that your request is signed correctly. You can use the AWS Signature Version 4 signing process. Libraries like AWS SDK for Java or Boto3 for Python automatically handle signing.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the InvalidSignatureException when working with AWS Kinesis. Always ensure that your credentials are correct and that your requests are properly signed to avoid this error in the future.

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