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Pod Stuck in CrashLoopBackOff
Database connection timeout
Docker Container won't Start
Kubernetes ingress not working
Redis connection refused
CI/CD pipeline failing
Cilium Cilium not enforcing ingress policies
Policy syntax errors or Cilium agent issues.
Understanding Cilium
Cilium is an open-source networking and security solution for containers and microservices. It provides networking, security, and observability capabilities for cloud-native environments, leveraging eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter) technology. Cilium is designed to provide high-performance networking and security policies for Kubernetes workloads.
Symptom: Cilium Not Enforcing Ingress Policies
One common issue users encounter is that Cilium does not enforce ingress policies as expected. This means that traffic that should be restricted or allowed based on the defined policies is not being handled correctly, potentially leading to security vulnerabilities or connectivity issues.
Details About the Issue
The problem often arises due to syntax errors in the policy definitions or issues with the Cilium agent itself. Policies in Cilium are defined using YAML files, and any syntax error can lead to policies not being applied correctly. Additionally, if the Cilium agent is not running properly, it may fail to enforce the policies.
Common Causes
- Incorrect YAML syntax in policy definitions.
- Cilium agent not running or crashing.
- Misconfigured Cilium network policies.
Steps to Fix the Issue
1. Verify Policy Syntax
First, ensure that the YAML syntax of your Cilium network policies is correct. You can use tools like YAML Checker to validate your YAML files. Make sure there are no indentation errors or missing fields.
2. Check Cilium Agent Status
Verify that the Cilium agent is running correctly. Use the following command to check the status of the Cilium pods:
kubectl get pods -n kube-system -l k8s-app=cilium
Ensure that all Cilium pods are in the 'Running' state. If any pods are not running, check the logs for errors:
kubectl logs -n kube-system
3. Review Network Policy Configuration
Double-check your network policy configuration to ensure it aligns with your intended security requirements. Refer to the Cilium Policy Language Documentation for guidance on writing correct policies.
4. Restart Cilium Pods
If the issue persists, try restarting the Cilium pods to refresh the agent:
kubectl rollout restart daemonset cilium -n kube-system
Conclusion
By following these steps, you should be able to diagnose and resolve issues related to Cilium not enforcing ingress policies. Always ensure your policy definitions are correct and that the Cilium agent is functioning properly. For more information, visit the official Cilium documentation.
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