ClickHouse DB::Exception: Code: 1010, e.displayText() = DB::Exception: Cannot connect to server

The client cannot connect to the ClickHouse server, possibly due to network issues or incorrect server address.

Understanding ClickHouse

ClickHouse is a fast, open-source columnar database management system designed for online analytical processing (OLAP). It is known for its high performance in processing large volumes of data, making it an ideal choice for real-time data analytics and reporting.

Identifying the Symptom

When using ClickHouse, you might encounter the error message: DB::Exception: Code: 1010, e.displayText() = DB::Exception: Cannot connect to server. This indicates that the client is unable to establish a connection with the ClickHouse server.

What You Observe

The primary symptom is the inability to connect to the ClickHouse server, which prevents any data queries or operations from being executed.

Exploring the Issue

The error code 1010 is a generic connection error in ClickHouse. It typically arises due to network connectivity problems or incorrect server address configurations.

Common Causes

  • Network issues such as firewalls blocking the connection.
  • Incorrect server address or port number.
  • Server not running or unreachable.

Steps to Resolve the Issue

1. Verify Network Connectivity

Ensure that the network connection between the client and the server is active. You can use tools like ping or traceroute to check connectivity:

ping your.clickhouse.server

2. Check Server Address and Port

Confirm that the server address and port number are correct in your ClickHouse client configuration. The default port for ClickHouse is 9000.

clickhouse-client --host=your.clickhouse.server --port=9000

3. Ensure the Server is Running

Log into the server and verify that the ClickHouse server is running. You can use the following command:

sudo systemctl status clickhouse-server

If the server is not running, start it with:

sudo systemctl start clickhouse-server

Additional Resources

For more detailed troubleshooting, refer to the ClickHouse Documentation and the Troubleshooting Guide.

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