MLflow mlflow.exceptions.MlflowException: Transition request failed

An error occurred while transitioning a model version to a new stage in the model registry.

Understanding MLflow and Its Purpose

MLflow is an open-source platform designed to manage the machine learning lifecycle, including experimentation, reproducibility, and deployment. It provides tools to track experiments, package code into reproducible runs, and manage and deploy models. One of its key components is the MLflow Model Registry, which allows users to manage the lifecycle of a machine learning model, including stages like 'Staging', 'Production', and 'Archived'.

Identifying the Symptom: Transition Request Failed

When working with the MLflow Model Registry, you might encounter the error: mlflow.exceptions.MlflowException: Transition request failed. This error typically occurs when there is an issue transitioning a model version to a new stage in the registry.

What You Observe

While attempting to change the stage of a model version, the transition fails, and the above exception is raised. This can disrupt the workflow, especially if the model needs to be moved to 'Production' for deployment.

Exploring the Issue: Why the Transition Fails

The error indicates that the transition request for a model version was unsuccessful. This can happen due to several reasons:

  • The model version or stage specified does not exist.
  • The transition is not allowed by the model registry's lifecycle policy.
  • There might be permission issues preventing the transition.

Lifecycle Policies and Permissions

MLflow Model Registry can have lifecycle policies that restrict transitions between stages. Additionally, user permissions might prevent certain actions, such as moving a model to 'Production'.

Steps to Resolve the Transition Issue

To resolve the transition failure, follow these steps:

Step 1: Verify Model Version and Stage

Ensure that the model version and the target stage exist. Use the MLflow UI or the following command to list model versions:

mlflow models list --name <model_name>

Check that the version you are trying to transition is listed and that the target stage is valid.

Step 2: Check Lifecycle Policies

Review the lifecycle policies set in your MLflow Model Registry. Ensure that the transition you are attempting is allowed. You might need to consult with your MLflow administrator if you do not have access to view or modify these policies.

Step 3: Verify Permissions

Ensure you have the necessary permissions to perform the transition. If you are using a managed MLflow service, check with your administrator to confirm your access rights.

Step 4: Retry the Transition

Once you have verified the above, attempt the transition again using the MLflow UI or the following command:

mlflow models transition --name <model_name> --version <version_number> --stage <target_stage>

Additional Resources

For more information on MLflow and managing model transitions, refer to the official MLflow Model Registry documentation. If you encounter further issues, consider reaching out to the MLflow community on GitHub for support.

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