ScyllaDB Compaction process failed

Insufficient disk space or corrupted SSTables

Understanding ScyllaDB and Its Purpose

ScyllaDB is a high-performance, distributed NoSQL database designed to handle large volumes of data with low latency. It is compatible with Apache Cassandra and offers superior performance by leveraging a modern architecture that takes full advantage of multi-core processors and large memory footprints. ScyllaDB is used in various applications where scalability and speed are critical, such as real-time analytics, IoT, and time-series data processing.

Identifying the Symptom: Compaction Failure

One of the common issues encountered in ScyllaDB is a compaction failure. This issue is typically observed when the database logs indicate that the compaction process has failed. Users may notice increased disk usage, degraded performance, or receive error messages related to compaction failures.

Common Error Messages

  • "Compaction failed due to insufficient disk space."
  • "Compaction process terminated due to corrupted SSTables."

Exploring the Issue: Causes of Compaction Failure

Compaction is a critical process in ScyllaDB that merges multiple SSTables into a single SSTable, reducing the number of files and reclaiming disk space. However, compaction can fail due to:

  • Insufficient Disk Space: If the disk space is nearly full, the compaction process may not have enough room to create new SSTables.
  • Corrupted SSTables: Corruption in SSTables can prevent successful compaction, leading to errors.

Impact of Compaction Failure

Failure in compaction can lead to increased read and write latencies, higher disk usage, and potential data inconsistency if not addressed promptly.

Steps to Resolve Compaction Failure

To resolve compaction failures in ScyllaDB, follow these steps:

1. Free Up Disk Space

Ensure that there is sufficient disk space available for the compaction process. You can free up space by:

  • Deleting unnecessary data or old backups.
  • Increasing the disk size if possible.

2. Check for Disk Errors

Run disk checks to ensure there are no underlying hardware issues. Use tools like fsck on Linux to check and repair disk errors.

3. Run 'nodetool scrub'

If SSTables are suspected to be corrupted, use the nodetool scrub command to repair them:

nodetool scrub <keyspace> <table>

This command will attempt to fix any corruption in the SSTables for the specified keyspace and table.

Additional Resources

For more information on managing ScyllaDB and handling compaction issues, refer to the following resources:

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