Supabase Storage InvalidCredentials

The API key or authentication token provided is invalid.

Understanding Supabase Storage

Supabase Storage is a part of the Supabase platform, which provides a scalable and secure way to store and serve large amounts of data. It is designed to be simple to use, offering developers the ability to manage files and media assets with ease. Supabase Storage is often used in conjunction with other Supabase services, such as the database and authentication, to build full-stack applications.

Identifying the InvalidCredentials Symptom

When using Supabase Storage, you might encounter an error message indicating 'InvalidCredentials'. This typically manifests as a failure to authenticate requests to the storage service, resulting in denied access to perform operations such as uploading or retrieving files.

Common Error Messages

  • "Invalid API key"
  • "Authentication token is invalid or expired"
  • "Access denied due to invalid credentials"

Explaining the InvalidCredentials Issue

The 'InvalidCredentials' error occurs when the API key or authentication token used to access Supabase Storage is incorrect or has expired. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, such as incorrect configuration, expired tokens, or using the wrong environment variables.

Root Causes

  • API key has been mistyped or is incorrect.
  • Authentication token has expired and needs renewal.
  • Environment variables are not set up correctly in the application.

Steps to Resolve the InvalidCredentials Issue

To resolve the 'InvalidCredentials' error, follow these steps:

Step 1: Verify API Key and Token

  1. Log in to your Supabase Dashboard.
  2. Navigate to the 'API' section to find your project's API key.
  3. Ensure that the API key used in your application matches the one provided in the dashboard.

Step 2: Check Environment Variables

  1. Open your application's environment configuration file (e.g., .env).
  2. Ensure that the Supabase URL and API key are correctly set as environment variables.
  3. Example configuration: SUPABASE_URL=https://your-project.supabase.co
    SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=your-anon-key

Step 3: Renew Authentication Token

  1. If you are using a session-based token, ensure it is refreshed periodically.
  2. Use the Supabase Auth API to refresh tokens as needed. Refer to the Supabase Auth Documentation for more details.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the 'InvalidCredentials' issue in Supabase Storage. Always ensure your credentials are up-to-date and correctly configured to maintain seamless access to your storage resources. For further assistance, consider visiting the Supabase Documentation or reaching out to the community on GitHub Discussions.

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