Thanos query: failed to parse query

The Querier encountered a syntax error while parsing a query.

Understanding Thanos: A Brief Overview

Thanos is an open-source, highly available Prometheus setup with long-term storage capabilities. It is designed to provide a global view of metrics across multiple Prometheus servers, enabling efficient querying and data retention. Thanos extends Prometheus by adding components like Store Gateway, Querier, Compactor, and Ruler, each serving a specific purpose in the ecosystem.

Identifying the Symptom: Query Parsing Error

When using Thanos, you might encounter an error message stating: query: failed to parse query. This error typically arises when there is a syntax issue in the query being executed. The error prevents the Querier from processing the request, leading to a failure in retrieving the desired metrics.

Delving into the Issue: Syntax Errors in Queries

The error query: failed to parse query indicates that the Thanos Querier has encountered a problem while interpreting the query syntax. This can happen due to various reasons such as missing brackets, incorrect operators, or unsupported functions. Understanding the PromQL (Prometheus Query Language) syntax is crucial for crafting accurate queries.

Common Causes of Syntax Errors

  • Missing or mismatched parentheses.
  • Incorrect use of operators or functions.
  • Typographical errors in metric names or labels.

Steps to Resolve the Query Parsing Error

To fix the query parsing error, follow these steps:

Step 1: Review the Query Syntax

Begin by carefully reviewing the query syntax. Ensure that all parentheses are correctly matched and that operators are used appropriately. Refer to the Prometheus Querying Basics for guidance on correct syntax.

Step 2: Validate Metric Names and Labels

Check that all metric names and labels used in the query are correct. You can use the Prometheus UI to explore available metrics and their labels. Visit the Prometheus Query Examples for more insights.

Step 3: Test the Query in Prometheus

Before executing the query in Thanos, test it in Prometheus to ensure it runs without errors. This can help isolate whether the issue is specific to Thanos or the query itself.

Step 4: Use Thanos Query UI for Debugging

Utilize the Thanos Query UI to debug and test queries. The UI provides a user-friendly interface to execute and refine queries. For more information, refer to the Thanos Query Documentation.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can effectively resolve the query: failed to parse query error in Thanos. Ensuring correct query syntax and validating metric names are key to successful query execution. For further assistance, consider reaching out to the Thanos community for support.

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