Kibana Request Timeout after 30000ms

A request to Elasticsearch took too long to complete.

Understanding Kibana and Its Purpose

Kibana is a powerful data visualization and exploration tool used primarily for log and time-series analytics. It is part of the Elastic Stack, which includes Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Beats. Kibana provides a user-friendly interface to search, view, and interact with data stored in Elasticsearch indices. It is widely used for monitoring and analyzing large volumes of data in real-time.

Identifying the Symptom: Request Timeout

One common issue users encounter when using Kibana is the 'Request Timeout after 30000ms' error. This error indicates that a request sent from Kibana to Elasticsearch did not receive a response within the expected time frame, which is typically set to 30 seconds by default.

Explaining the Issue: Why Does the Timeout Occur?

The 'Request Timeout after 30000ms' error usually occurs when Elasticsearch takes too long to process a query. This can happen due to several reasons, such as complex queries, large datasets, or performance issues with the Elasticsearch cluster. When the request exceeds the timeout period, Kibana throws this error, indicating that it could not retrieve the data in time.

Potential Causes of the Timeout

  • Heavy load on the Elasticsearch cluster.
  • Suboptimal queries that require extensive computation.
  • Insufficient resources allocated to Elasticsearch nodes.

Steps to Fix the Request Timeout Issue

To resolve the 'Request Timeout after 30000ms' error, you can take several steps to improve the performance of your Elasticsearch cluster and optimize your queries.

1. Check Elasticsearch Performance

Start by assessing the performance of your Elasticsearch cluster. Use monitoring tools like Elasticsearch Monitoring to identify bottlenecks or resource constraints. Ensure that your cluster has adequate CPU, memory, and disk resources.

2. Optimize Queries

Review and optimize your queries to reduce their complexity and execution time. Consider using filters instead of queries where possible, as filters are cached and can improve performance. Refer to the Elasticsearch Query DSL documentation for best practices.

3. Increase the Timeout Setting

If performance improvements are not sufficient, you can increase the timeout setting in the kibana.yml configuration file. Locate the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting and increase its value to allow more time for requests to complete. For example:

elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 60000

After making changes, restart Kibana for the new settings to take effect.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can effectively address the 'Request Timeout after 30000ms' error in Kibana. Regularly monitor your Elasticsearch cluster and optimize your queries to prevent similar issues in the future. For more detailed guidance, visit the Kibana Documentation.

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