MinIO InvalidContentMD5 error encountered when uploading an object to MinIO.

The Content-MD5 header value does not match the calculated MD5 hash of the request body.

Understanding MinIO and Its Purpose

MinIO is a high-performance, distributed object storage system designed for large-scale data infrastructure. It is compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service and is used for storing unstructured data such as photos, videos, log files, backups, and container images. MinIO is known for its simplicity, high performance, and scalability, making it a popular choice for cloud-native applications.

Identifying the Symptom: InvalidContentMD5 Error

When working with MinIO, you might encounter the InvalidContentMD5 error. This error typically occurs during the upload process of an object. The error message indicates that the Content-MD5 header value provided in the request does not match the calculated MD5 hash of the request body. This discrepancy can prevent the successful upload of the object to the MinIO server.

Explaining the InvalidContentMD5 Issue

The InvalidContentMD5 error is a validation error that ensures data integrity during transmission. The Content-MD5 header is used to verify that the data received is the same as the data sent. If the MD5 hash of the uploaded content does not match the hash specified in the Content-MD5 header, MinIO will reject the request, resulting in the InvalidContentMD5 error.

Common Causes of the Error

  • Incorrect calculation of the MD5 hash.
  • Modification of the request body after the hash calculation.
  • Transmission errors that alter the content.

Steps to Resolve the InvalidContentMD5 Error

To resolve the InvalidContentMD5 error, follow these steps:

Step 1: Verify the MD5 Calculation

Ensure that the MD5 hash is correctly calculated from the request body. You can use tools like MD5 Hash Generator to verify the hash manually. The command-line utility md5sum can also be used:

echo -n "your-data" | md5sum

Replace "your-data" with the actual data you are uploading.

Step 2: Check for Data Modifications

Ensure that the request body is not modified after the MD5 hash is calculated. Any changes to the data will result in a different hash value.

Step 3: Update the Content-MD5 Header

Once you have verified the correct MD5 hash, update the Content-MD5 header in your request to match the calculated hash. This can be done programmatically in your application code or manually if using a tool like cURL:

curl -X PUT "http://your-minio-server/bucket/object" \
-H "Content-MD5: your-md5-hash" \
--data-binary @your-file

Replace "your-md5-hash" with the correct MD5 hash and @your-file with the path to your file.

Conclusion

By ensuring that the Content-MD5 header matches the calculated MD5 hash of the request body, you can resolve the InvalidContentMD5 error in MinIO. This validation step is crucial for maintaining data integrity during uploads. For more information on MinIO and its features, visit the official MinIO website.

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