MinIO InvalidPartOrder error encountered during multipart upload.

The parts in the multipart upload are not in the correct order.

Resolving InvalidPartOrder Error in MinIO

Understanding MinIO and Its Purpose

MinIO is a high-performance, distributed object storage system designed to handle unstructured data such as photos, videos, log files, backups, and container images. It is compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service and is widely used for building cloud-native applications. MinIO is known for its simplicity, scalability, and high availability, making it a popular choice for developers and enterprises looking to deploy object storage solutions.

Identifying the Symptom: InvalidPartOrder Error

When working with MinIO, you might encounter the InvalidPartOrder error during a multipart upload process. This error indicates that the parts of the file being uploaded are not in the correct sequence. Multipart uploads are used to upload large files by dividing them into smaller parts, which are then uploaded independently and reassembled by the server.

What You Observe

During a multipart upload, you may receive an error message similar to the following:

InvalidPartOrder: The list of parts was not in ascending order. The parts must be ordered by part number.

Understanding the InvalidPartOrder Issue

The InvalidPartOrder error occurs when the parts of a multipart upload are not uploaded in the correct order. Each part of a multipart upload is assigned a unique part number, and these numbers must be sequential and in ascending order. If the parts are uploaded out of order, MinIO will not be able to correctly assemble the final object, resulting in this error.

Common Causes

  • Uploading parts with non-sequential part numbers.
  • Uploading parts in a random order rather than sequentially.
  • Incorrectly specifying part numbers in the upload request.

Steps to Fix the InvalidPartOrder Issue

To resolve the InvalidPartOrder error, follow these steps to ensure that your multipart upload parts are in the correct order:

1. Verify Part Numbers

Ensure that each part of your multipart upload has a unique and sequential part number. Part numbers should start from 1 and increment by 1 for each subsequent part. For example, if you have three parts, their part numbers should be 1, 2, and 3.

2. Upload Parts in Order

When uploading parts, ensure that they are uploaded in the correct order. Use the following command to upload parts in sequence:

mc cp --attr "x-amz-meta-part-number:1" part1.txt myminio/mybucket/myobject
mc cp --attr "x-amz-meta-part-number:2" part2.txt myminio/mybucket/myobject
mc cp --attr "x-amz-meta-part-number:3" part3.txt myminio/mybucket/myobject

3. Complete the Multipart Upload

Once all parts are uploaded in the correct order, complete the multipart upload using the MinIO client or SDK. This will assemble the parts into a single object. Refer to the MinIO documentation for detailed instructions on completing a multipart upload.

Additional Resources

For more information on handling multipart uploads in MinIO, you can refer to the following resources:

By following these steps and ensuring that your multipart uploads are correctly ordered, you can successfully resolve the InvalidPartOrder error and continue using MinIO for your object storage needs.

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