MySQL 1245: Cannot drop partition.

  1. Check if the partition you are trying to drop exists and if it's not in use by running:



SELECT PARTITIONNAME, TABLENAME FROM informationschema.partitions WHERE TABLESCHEMA = 'yourdatabasename';

Replace `yourdatabasename` with the name of your database.

  1. Verify there are no foreign keys or other dependencies preventing the partition from being dropped. Use the following query to check for foreign key constraints:



SELECT TABLENAME, COLUMNNAME, CONSTRAINTNAME, REFERENCEDTABLENAME, REFERENCEDCOLUMN_NAME
FROM information
schema.KEYCOLUMN_USAGE
WHERE REFERENCED
TABLESCHEMA = 'yourdatabasename';

  1. Ensure there are no active transactions involving the partition. Check for active transactions with:



SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS;

Look under the `TRANSACTIONS` section for transactions that might be using the partition.

  1. If safe, attempt to remove any data dependencies or foreign keys before dropping the partition again. If it's a foreign key constraint, you may need to temporarily disable foreign key checks (be very cautious with this approach):



SET FOREIGNKEYCHECKS=0;
-- Your DROP PARTITION command here
SET FOREIGN
KEYCHECKS=1;

Be sure to replace `-- Your DROP PARTITION command here` with your actual `DROP PARTITION` command.

  1. Finally, if the partition can be safely dropped (e.g., not in use, no dependencies), run the drop partition command again, ensuring you specify the correct partition name:



ALTER TABLE yourtablename DROP PARTITION partition_name;

Replace `yourtablename` with the name of your table and `partition_name` with the name of the partition you wish to drop.

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