Trino INVALID_PARAMETER error encountered when executing a query or function.

An invalid parameter was passed to a function or procedure.

Understanding Trino and Its Purpose

Trino, formerly known as PrestoSQL, is a distributed SQL query engine designed to query large datasets across various data sources. It is particularly useful for performing interactive analytics on big data, allowing users to execute complex queries with high performance. Trino is widely used in data-driven industries for its ability to seamlessly integrate with different data storage systems, providing a unified platform for data analysis.

Identifying the Symptom: INVALID_PARAMETER Error

When working with Trino, you might encounter the INVALID_PARAMETER error. This error typically occurs when a query or function is executed with parameters that do not meet the expected criteria. The error message is usually accompanied by details indicating which parameter is invalid, helping users pinpoint the issue.

Exploring the Issue: What Causes INVALID_PARAMETER?

The INVALID_PARAMETER error is triggered when a parameter passed to a function or procedure does not conform to the expected format or value range. This could be due to incorrect data types, out-of-range values, or missing required parameters. Understanding the function's requirements is crucial to resolving this error.

Common Scenarios Leading to INVALID_PARAMETER

  • Passing a string where a numeric value is expected.
  • Using a date format that does not match the expected pattern.
  • Providing a null value for a parameter that requires a non-null input.

Steps to Fix the INVALID_PARAMETER Issue

To resolve the INVALID_PARAMETER error, follow these steps:

1. Review the Function Documentation

Start by reviewing the documentation for the function or procedure you are using. Ensure that you understand the expected parameter types and constraints. Trino's official documentation is a valuable resource: Trino Documentation.

2. Validate Parameter Values

Check the values you are passing to the function. Ensure they match the expected data types and fall within any specified ranges. For example, if a function expects a date in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format, verify that your input adheres to this format.

3. Use Type Casting if Necessary

If your parameter is of a different type than expected, consider using type casting to convert it. Trino supports various type conversion functions, such as CAST. For example:

SELECT CAST('2023-10-01' AS DATE);

4. Test with Sample Queries

Before executing complex queries, test your parameters with simple queries to ensure they are valid. This can help isolate the issue and confirm that the parameters are correctly formatted.

Conclusion

The INVALID_PARAMETER error in Trino can be resolved by carefully reviewing and validating the parameters passed to functions and procedures. By understanding the function requirements and ensuring parameter correctness, you can prevent and fix this error efficiently. For further assistance, consider visiting the Trino community forums: Trino Community.

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