Trino INVALID_SCHEMA error encountered when querying a database.

The specified schema is invalid or does not exist.

Resolving INVALID_SCHEMA Error in Trino

Understanding Trino

Trino is a distributed SQL query engine designed to query large datasets across multiple data sources. It is particularly useful for running interactive analytic queries against data sources of all sizes, from gigabytes to petabytes. Trino supports a wide variety of data sources, including HDFS, S3, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more, making it a versatile tool for data analysis.

Identifying the Symptom

When working with Trino, you might encounter the INVALID_SCHEMA error. This error typically occurs when executing a query that references a schema that Trino cannot find or recognize. The error message might look something like this:

Query failed: Schema 'non_existent_schema' does not exist

Understanding the INVALID_SCHEMA Issue

The INVALID_SCHEMA error indicates that the schema specified in your query is either misspelled, does not exist in the data source, or is not accessible due to permission issues. This error prevents the query from executing successfully, as Trino cannot locate the necessary schema to retrieve or manipulate data.

Common Causes

  • Typographical errors in the schema name.
  • The schema has not been created in the data source.
  • Permission issues preventing access to the schema.

Steps to Fix the INVALID_SCHEMA Error

To resolve the INVALID_SCHEMA error, follow these steps:

1. Verify the Schema Name

Ensure that the schema name used in your query is correct. Check for any typographical errors or case sensitivity issues. Schema names are often case-sensitive, so ensure that the capitalization matches exactly.

2. Check Schema Existence

Confirm that the schema exists in the data source. You can do this by querying the information schema or using a data source-specific command. For example, in MySQL, you can use:

SHOW SCHEMAS;

In Trino, you can list schemas using:

SHOW SCHEMAS FROM <catalog>;

3. Verify Permissions

Ensure that your Trino user has the necessary permissions to access the schema. Check with your database administrator if you suspect permission issues.

4. Create the Schema if Necessary

If the schema does not exist, you may need to create it. Use the appropriate command for your data source. For example, in MySQL:

CREATE SCHEMA schema_name;

Refer to the Trino Documentation for more details on schema management.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the INVALID_SCHEMA error in Trino. Ensuring that schema names are correct and verifying their existence and accessibility are key to preventing this issue. For further assistance, consult the Trino Documentation or reach out to your database administrator.

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