AWS SQS AWS.SimpleQueueService.InvalidRedrivePolicy

The redrive policy is invalid.

Understanding AWS SQS

Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) is a fully managed message queuing service that enables you to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. SQS eliminates the complexity and overhead associated with managing and operating message-oriented middleware, and empowers developers to focus on differentiating work.

For more information, visit the AWS SQS product page.

Identifying the Symptom

When working with AWS SQS, you might encounter the error code AWS.SimpleQueueService.InvalidRedrivePolicy. This error indicates that there is an issue with the redrive policy associated with your SQS queue.

Observed Error

The error typically manifests when you attempt to set or update the redrive policy for an SQS queue, and the policy is not correctly configured.

Explaining the Issue

The AWS.SimpleQueueService.InvalidRedrivePolicy error occurs when the redrive policy JSON is malformed or references an invalid dead-letter queue. A redrive policy specifies the conditions under which messages are moved from the source queue to a dead-letter queue.

Common Causes

  • The JSON structure of the redrive policy is incorrect.
  • The dead-letter queue ARN specified does not exist or is not correctly referenced.

Steps to Fix the Issue

To resolve the AWS.SimpleQueueService.InvalidRedrivePolicy error, follow these steps:

Step 1: Validate the JSON Structure

Ensure that the redrive policy is a valid JSON object. The policy should include the deadLetterTargetArn and maxReceiveCount fields. Here is an example of a valid redrive policy:

{
"deadLetterTargetArn": "arn:aws:sqs:us-east-1:123456789012:MyDeadLetterQueue",
"maxReceiveCount": 5
}

Step 2: Verify the Dead-Letter Queue ARN

Make sure the ARN specified in the deadLetterTargetArn field is correct and that the dead-letter queue exists. You can list your queues and their ARNs using the AWS CLI:

aws sqs list-queues

For more details, refer to the AWS CLI documentation.

Step 3: Update the Redrive Policy

Once you have validated the JSON and verified the ARN, update the redrive policy using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI:

aws sqs set-queue-attributes --queue-url --attributes RedrivePolicy='{"deadLetterTargetArn":"arn:aws:sqs:us-east-1:123456789012:MyDeadLetterQueue","maxReceiveCount":5}'

Conclusion

By ensuring that your redrive policy is correctly formatted and references a valid dead-letter queue, you can resolve the AWS.SimpleQueueService.InvalidRedrivePolicy error. Proper configuration of redrive policies is crucial for managing message failures and ensuring reliable message processing in your applications.

For further reading, check out the AWS SQS Dead-Letter Queues documentation.

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