EC2 InvalidSecurityGroupID.NotFound error when trying to launch or modify an EC2 instance.

The specified security group ID does not exist or is incorrect.

Understanding Amazon EC2 and Security Groups

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) is a web service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It is designed to make web-scale cloud computing easier for developers. Security groups act as a virtual firewall for your instance to control inbound and outbound traffic.

Identifying the Symptom

When working with EC2 instances, you might encounter the error InvalidSecurityGroupID.NotFound. This error typically occurs when you attempt to launch or modify an instance with a security group ID that does not exist or is incorrect.

Explaining the Issue

The error code InvalidSecurityGroupID.NotFound indicates that the specified security group ID is not found in your account. This can happen if the security group has been deleted, or if there is a typo in the security group ID.

Common Scenarios

  • The security group ID was mistyped.
  • The security group was deleted after being referenced in a script or configuration.
  • The security group ID belongs to a different AWS region.

Steps to Resolve the Issue

To resolve the InvalidSecurityGroupID.NotFound error, follow these steps:

Step 1: Verify the Security Group ID

Ensure that the security group ID you are using is correct. You can list all security groups in your account using the AWS CLI:

aws ec2 describe-security-groups --region

Check the output to confirm that the security group ID exists.

Step 2: Check for Deletion

If the security group ID is not found, it may have been deleted. Verify with your team or check your AWS account's activity logs to see if the security group was removed.

Step 3: Correct the Region

Security groups are region-specific. Ensure that you are operating in the correct AWS region. You can set the region in your AWS CLI configuration or specify it in your commands:

aws configure set region

Step 4: Update References

If the security group ID has changed or been deleted, update any scripts, configurations, or templates that reference the old ID with the new or correct security group ID.

Additional Resources

For more information on managing security groups, refer to the AWS EC2 Security Groups Documentation. For troubleshooting AWS CLI commands, visit the AWS CLI Troubleshooting Guide.

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