PostgresDB 22001: String Data Right Truncation

String data truncated on the right.
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PostgresDB 22001: String Data Right Truncation

 ?

When encountering the error 22001: String Data Right Truncation from a Postgres DB, follow these immediate actions:

  1. Identify the Failing Operation: Determine which operation caused the error, such as an INSERT or an UPDATE command. If you have access to application logs where database operations are logged, review them to find the exact query that caused the error.
  2. Check Column Lengths: For the table involved in the operation, use the \d table_name; command in the psql terminal to review the schema, focusing on the data types and constraints of columns, especially the character varying (VARCHAR) or character (CHAR) types, to identify any length constraints.
  3. \d table_name;
  4. Review Data Being Inserted/Updated: Compare the data length being inserted or updated for each VARCHAR or CHAR column against the column's maximum length defined in the table schema. This can be done by manually checking the query or by adding logging to your application to print the lengths of the string data being inserted or updated.
  5. Adjust Query or Data: Depending on which is more appropriate:
    • Trim the Data: If possible, trim the data to fit the column's length constraint before attempting the insert or update again.
    • Alter Table to Increase Column Length: If the data truncation is not acceptable, and you have the authority to change the database schema, consider altering the column to increase its length. Use the ALTER TABLE command cautiously, as it can lock the table.ALTER TABLE tablename ALTER COLUMN columnname TYPE VARCHAR(new_length);
  6. Test the Solution: After adjusting the data or altering the table, retry the operation to ensure it completes successfully without the truncation error.
  7. Monitor for Recurrence: Keep an eye on application logs or database logs for any recurrence of the error, especially if you opted to adjust the data rather than alter the schema, as future inputs may exceed the column's length again.

These steps are direct and actionable, targeting the resolution of the specific error code mentioned, without assuming the presence of a database administrator.

Attached error: 
PostgresDB 22001: String Data Right Truncation
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