PostgresDB 27000: Triggered Data Change Violation

Data change violation triggered by the operation.

When encountering the error 27000: Triggered Data Change Violation in a Postgres database, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the trigger causing the error by reviewing the error message for specifics about the trigger name and table. Use the following command to list all triggers in the database:

SELECT event_object_table, trigger_name, action_timing, event_manipulation, action_statement
FROM information_schema.triggers;

  1. Once you have identified the trigger, examine its definition to understand its logic and conditions. Use this command to view the trigger's definition, replacing your_trigger_name with the actual trigger name:

SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(pg_trigger.oid)
FROM pg_trigger
JOIN pg_class ON pg_trigger.tgrelid = pg_class.oid
JOIN pg_namespace ON pg_class.relnamespace = pg_namespace.oid
WHERE tgname = 'your_trigger_name';

  1. Check recent changes to the table or related tables that might have affected the trigger's behavior. If possible, identify the transaction or set of actions that led to the error. This step requires knowledge of the application's recent operations on the database.
  2. If the trigger includes conditional logic based on certain table states or values, verify that these conditions are still valid. Incorrect assumptions about the data state could lead to violations.
  3. Temporarily disable the trigger to stop the immediate error, especially if it's blocking critical operations. Use this command, but remember to replace your_trigger_name and your_table_name with the actual names:

ALTER TABLE your_table_name DISABLE TRIGGER your_trigger_name;

Caution: Disabling a trigger should be done with care, as it may have implications on the integrity and logic of your application. Ensure you understand the role of the trigger before disabling it.

  1. After identifying and fixing the underlying issue (be it an incorrect trigger logic or unexpected data conditions), re-enable the trigger using:

ALTER TABLE your_table_name ENABLE TRIGGER your_trigger_name;

  1. Test the operation that initially caused the error to ensure that the issue has been resolved.

Remember, these steps are intended for immediate action. Further analysis and a thorough understanding of the database schema and application logic are necessary for a permanent solution.

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