PostgresDB 25000: Invalid Transaction State

Transaction is in an invalid state.

When encountering the error 25000: Invalid Transaction State in Postgres, immediate actions include:

  1. Check Current Transactions:Run the command to see active transactions, which might be in an invalid state:
  2. SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state != 'idle';
  3. Identify Blocking Queries:Determine if there are any locking issues causing the transaction to fail:
  4. SELECT blocked_locks.pid AS blocked_pid,
    blocked_activity.usename AS blocked_user,
    blocking_locks.pid AS blocking_pid,
    blocking_activity.usename AS blocking_user,
    blocked_activity.query AS blocked_statement,
    blocking_activity.query AS current_statement_in_blocking_process
    FROM pg_catalog.pg_locks blocked_locks
    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_activity blocked_activity ON blocked_activity.pid = blocked_locks.pid
    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_locks blocking_locks
    ON blocking_locks.locktype = blocked_locks.locktype
    AND blocking_locks.DATABASE IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.DATABASE
    AND blocking_locks.relation IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.relation
    AND blocking_locks.page IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.page
    AND blocking_locks.tuple IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.tuple
    AND blocking_locks.virtualxid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.virtualxid
    AND blocking_locks.transactionid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.transactionid
    AND blocking_locks.classid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.classid
    AND blocking_locks.objid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.objid
    AND blocking_locks.objsubid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.objsubid
    AND blocking_locks.pid != blocked_locks.pid
    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_activity blocking_activity ON blocking_activity.pid = blocking_locks.pid
    WHERE NOT blocked_locks.GRANTED;
  5. Rollback or Commit: If you identify a transaction that seems to be stuck or in an invalid state, decide whether to roll it back or commit it, if that's safe and makes sense. To rollback, use:
  6. ROLLBACK;
  7. Or if committing is the correct action:
  8. COMMIT;
  9. Check for Idle Transactions: Look for transactions that have been left idle and might be holding resources:
  10. SELECT pid, age(now(), query_start), usename, query
    FROM pg_stat_activity
    WHERE state = 'idle in transaction';
  11. Terminate Unwanted Sessions: If you find sessions that should not be active or are causing issues, you can terminate them. Replace <pid> with the actual process ID from your investigation:
  12. SELECT pg_terminate_backend(<pid>);

Use these actions with caution, especially when terminating backend processes or rolling back transactions, as these can have significant effects on your database's state and data integrity.

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