PostgresDB 23514: Check Violation

A CHECK constraint was violated.

When encountering the error 23514: Check Violation in PostgreSQL, follow these steps immediately to investigate and potentially resolve the issue:

  1. Identify the Violated Check Constraint:
    • Run the following SQL command to find details about the constraint that was violated:SELECT conname, pggetconstraintdef(c.oid)
      FROM pg
      constraint c
      JOIN pgnamespace n ON n.oid = c.connamespace
      WHERE contype = 'c' AND conname = 'your
      constraintname_here';
  2. Replace your_constraint_name_here with the name of the constraint mentioned in the error message.
  3. Examine the Failed Query:
    • Review the query that caused the error. Look for the INSERT or UPDATE command that failed due to the constraint violation.
  4. Check Data for Violations:
    • Based on the constraint definition obtained in step 1, manually check the data being inserted or updated to see why it might violate the constraint. Use a SELECT statement to inspect existing data if necessary.
  5. Correct the Data or Query:
    • Modify the data in your query to comply with the constraint, or if the data should be valid, consider if the constraint itself needs to be re-evaluated.
  6. Test the Query:
    • After making adjustments, re-run the query to ensure it now complies with the constraint.
  7. (Optional) Temporarily Disable Constraint for Data Adjustment:
    • If you need to insert or update data that temporarily violates the constraint, you can disable the constraint with:
    • ALTER TABLE your_table_name_here DROP CONSTRAINT your_constraint_name_here;
    • Important: After adjustments, re-enable the constraint with:
    • ALTER TABLE your_table_name_here ADD CONSTRAINT your_constraint_name_here CHECK (your_condition_here);
  8. Replace your_table_name_here, your_constraint_name_here, and your_condition_here with the actual table name, constraint name, and check condition. Use this step with caution and ensure to re-enable the constraint to maintain data integrity.

Note: Each step is critical for diagnosing and resolving the check violation error. Skipping steps may result in incorrect data adjustments or further errors.

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