PostgresDB 22P06: Nonstandard Use of Escape Character

Non-standard use of an escape character.

When encountering the error 22P06: Nonstandard Use of Escape Character in PostgreSQL, you should directly inspect the query or function that triggered this error. The issue usually arises from a literal containing a backslash (\) that PostgreSQL interprets in a way that doesn't match the standard SQL behavior, due to the standard_conforming_strings setting.

  1. Check the standard_conforming_strings Setting:
    Run the command to see if standard conforming strings are enabled:
  2. SHOW standard_conforming_strings;
  3. If this returns off, it means backslashes are treated as escape characters in string literals, which can lead to the mentioned error if not handled correctly.
  4. Adjust Your Query or Data:
    • If standard_conforming_strings is off, and you cannot change it, ensure that any backslash in your literals is doubled (\\). For example, change 'C:\Data\' to 'C:\\Data\\'.
    • Alternatively, use the E string prefix to explicitly mark strings containing backslashes as escape string constants, e.g., E'C:\\Data\\'.
  5. Change the Session or Global Setting (if possible and appropriate):If your application relies on standard-conforming strings, you might want to enable them for your session or globally, though this might have wider implications:
    • For the current session:
    • SET standard_conforming_strings = on;
    • To change it globally, you would typically need to change the postgresql.conf file, which requires access to the server configuration and a restart. Since there's no database administrator and immediate action is needed, focus on session-level changes or adjusting the queries themselves.
  6. Review and Test Your Queries:
    • Before executing queries, especially those dynamically generating string literals containing backslashes, review them to ensure they comply with the current standard_conforming_strings setting.
    • Test your queries in a development environment with both settings (on and off) to ensure compatibility and avoid this error.

By following these steps, you can directly address the specific error and ensure your queries run correctly under your current PostgreSQL configuration.

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