EBS ORA-00001: unique constraint violated

This error occurs when an attempt is made to insert a duplicate value into a column that is constrained to be unique.

Understanding Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS)

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is a comprehensive suite of integrated business applications designed to automate and streamline business processes. It includes modules for financials, supply chain management, human resources, and more, providing a unified platform for enterprise resource planning (ERP).

Identifying the Symptom: ORA-00001 Error

When working with Oracle EBS, you might encounter the error message: ORA-00001: unique constraint violated. This error typically arises during data insertion operations, indicating that a duplicate value is being inserted into a column that has a unique constraint.

Exploring the Issue: Unique Constraint Violation

The ORA-00001 error is triggered when an attempt is made to insert a record that would result in duplicate values in a column or set of columns that are defined to be unique. Unique constraints are used to ensure data integrity by preventing duplicate entries in a database table.

Common Scenarios Leading to ORA-00001

  • Attempting to insert a record with a primary key value that already exists.
  • Inserting data into a table with a unique index that conflicts with existing data.

Steps to Resolve ORA-00001 Error

To resolve the ORA-00001 error, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the Unique Constraint

First, identify which unique constraint is being violated. You can query the USER_CONSTRAINTS and USER_CONS_COLUMNS views to find details about the constraint:

SELECT constraint_name, table_name
FROM user_constraints
WHERE constraint_type = 'U';

Step 2: Check for Duplicate Data

Once you have identified the constraint, check the table for existing data that might be causing the conflict. Use a query like the following to find duplicates:

SELECT column_name, COUNT(*)
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

Step 3: Modify the Data

If duplicates are found, you need to modify the data to ensure uniqueness. This might involve updating existing records or changing the data you are trying to insert.

Step 4: Re-attempt the Insert Operation

After resolving the duplicates, attempt the insert operation again. Ensure that the data being inserted does not violate any unique constraints.

Additional Resources

For more information on handling unique constraints in Oracle, refer to the following resources:

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